“…Beside was resulting water path contamination, it is highly related as one of main cause of food insecurity for many developing countries because of gap in agricultural production (Anas et al, 2020;Dinnes et al, 2002;Kimbi et al, 2022;Okamoto et al, 2021) due to poor trend in cropland nitrogen fertilizer management. Changes in the climate in the Bilate watershed have been recognized in previous research as a climatic impact for nitrogen fertilizer loss on agricultural land however taking the whole watershed was agricultural land; it has still highlighted a knowledge gap in its research without crop types and cropping season (Kuma et al, 2022). Since agricultural land nitrogen loss is not continuous, it is important to consider specific cropping season, crop classification and biomass index (Cao et al, 2014;Dinnes et al, 2002;Elrashidi et al, 2005; Z. H. Wang & Li, 2019) crop land nitrogen loss parameters, such as main cropping season and pattern of crop growth has to be calibrated for (NO -3-N) runoff\leaching analysis.…”