Impacts of Manual Handling Training and Lifting Devices on Risks of Back Pain among Nurses: An Integrative Literature Review

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal injuries, notably lower back injuries, are major occupational health problems among nurses. These injuries occur mainly due to incorrect use of body mechanics upon handling, lifting, and transfer of patients. It is the leading cause of occupational disability and is associated with increased healthcare costs. Reducing these injuries can lead to a significant reduction in healthcare costs.Purpose: This integrative literature review aims to examine the impacts of manual handling and lifting devices on the risk of back pain among hospital nurses.Methods: This study uses an integrative literature review design. Proquest, Science Direct, MEDLINE, and CINAHL were searched comprehensively. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram was used to check the number of publications that were identified and screened for eligibility, and the number of publications excluded and reasons for exclusion. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and the Centre for Evidence-Based Management critical appraisal checklist for a cross-sectional study (CEBM) were used to appraise the quality of selected articles.Results: Fifteen studies were found to highlight the importance of manual handling training programs and the consistent use of lifting devices in the prevention of low back pain. Ergonomics training, proper body mechanics and posture, use of body slings, workplace characteristics, availability of equipments and complexity of work, lost work days including nurses’ knowledge, experience, attitude and compliance are essential factors that impacts back pain.Conclusion: Manual handling training programs and the use of patient lifting equipment are effective in preventing lower back pain among nurses.

‘Powering through’: A qualitative descriptive study of nurses working while in pain

“…In an integrative review of the impact of patient handling training and lift devices on nurse back pain, the authors found multiple lift devices and trainings, that incorporated ergonomics, body mechanics and posturing did prevent and lessen back pain (Aljohani & Pascua, 2019). This review also identified barriers to these interventions that included: safety climate within an organisation, availability of the equipment, individual nurse experiences and knowledge, and sustained use of techniques and equipment over time.…”

“…A systematic review of interventions to prevent and reduce musculoskeletal injuries among nurses found that the most common types of interventions were patient lift systems, patient handling training and multi‐component interventions although overall studies in this review lacked high quality evidence (Richardson et al, 2018). In an integrative review of the impact of patient handling training and lift devices on nurse back pain, the authors found multiple lift devices and trainings, that incorporated ergonomics, body mechanics and posturing did prevent and lessen back pain (Aljohani & Pascua, 2019). This review also identified barriers to these interventions that included: safety climate within an organisation, availability of the equipment, individual nurse experiences and knowledge, and sustained use of techniques and equipment over time.…”

Analysis of Imbalance Between Government Regulations and Nursing Education on Industrial Nurses

“…In Chapter X, Article 86 of Law No. 13 (McCullagh, 2012). The OHN nurse is prepared for various specialist positions.…”

Foot Position Measurement during Assistive Motion for Sit-to-Stand Using a Single Inertial Sensor and Shoe-Type Force Sensors

“…Manual lifting is considered to be an assistive motion for sit-to-stand. Posture adjustment based on ergonomics has been found to be effective for reducing lumbar load during manual lifting [ 4 ]. Trunk angle and foot position have been considered important posture parameters for reducing the lumbar load during manual lifting [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”