“…The success of efforts to integrate technology in learning is largely affected by the attitudes of students toward computers and their use. Many studies have examined the attitude toward computers on different dimensions, such as level of computer literacy, computer experience, computer anxiety, technophobia, and other variables (Abdelhamid, 2002;Anderson & Hornby, 1996;Anthony, Clarke, & Anderson, 2000;Garland & Noyes, 2004;Hignite & Echternacht, 1992;Igbaria & Chakrabarti, 1990;Kinzie, Delcourt, & Powers, 1994;Lim, 2002;Milbrath & Kinzie, 2000;Mitra & Steffensmeier, 2000;Parish & Necessary, 1996;Sam, Othman, & Nordin, 2005;Schumacher & Morahan-Martin, 2001;Seyal, Rahim, & Rahman, 2002;Sigurdson, 1991;Smith, Caputi, & Rawstorne, 2000;Turnipseed & Burns, 1991).…”