“…However, in the trend of miniaturisation of antennas, whip antennas with limited height often belong to electrically small antennas in short wave band, whose input impedance is very sensitive to frequency, especially in low‐frequency band, the input resistance is small and the input reactance is large, which is difficult to match the impedance of feeder, and results in a narrow working band of antennas. In order to improve the bandwidth of whip antenna, scholars have proposed such methods as top load [2], RLC network load [3–5], matching network [3, 6–10] and fractal antenna [11, 12]. At present, loading and matching network technology are widely used, but the introduction of resistance brings new losses to the antenna and reduces the efficiency of the antenna.…”