“…Although several benefits, e.g., voltage isolation and circuit protection, are gained from using the transformer, the cost and size of the transformers prevent them from being an economic and compact solution for PLC couplers. Therefore, to address these issues, L-C band-pass matching circuits [62][63][64][65][66] were used as alternatives to coupling transformers, which include a BPF circuit and an impedance matching circuit (see Section 3.1). The impedance matching circuit is made up of passive components, e.g., capacitors and inductors, that were used to achieve equal impedance matching between the characteristic impedance of the BPF and power line channel.…”