Low‐frequency dielectric dispersion phenomena in NH4DyHP3O10 (ammonium dysprosium hydrogen phosphate type) polycrystalline compounds have been analyzed by impedance spectroscopy. The thermal evolution of the dielectric constant shows a phase transition at 305 K which is ferroelectric–paraelectric type. The ferroelectric phase is isotypic with KDyHP3O10triclinic symmetry P1 (at room temperature: a = 6.820 Å, b = 7.583 Å, c = 8.467 Å, α = 104.396°, β = 103.545°, γ = 90.349°, Z = 2). An empirical expression has been deduced for the complex permittivity ε(ω),
ε*(ω) = ε∞ + εs ‐ ε∞/1 + (iω/ω1)m + σ0/ε0ω [1 + (iω/ω2)n],
where the (ω1, m) and (ω2, n) couples characterize the lattice and the charge carriers responses, respectively. This relation may be considered as a generalisation of the Cole‐Cole dielectric expression. The influence of the charge carrier contribution on the dielectric permittivity at low frequency is significant, as shown when both lattice and carrier polarization mechanisms are simultaneously considered.