Bi x Sr 1Àx Fe 0.6 Sn 0.4 O 3 (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) thermistor ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. The Bi substitution affected the crystalline structure and induced the decrease of lattice parameters a, b, and c in Bi x Sr 1Àx Fe 0.6 Sn 0.4 O 3 ceramics, except for x = 0.6. The values of room-temperature resistivity, thermistor constant, and activation energy of Bi x Sr 1Àx-Fe 0.6 Sn 0.4 O 3 ceramics were 7.05-6790 kΩ.cm, 4375-6694 K, and 0.378-0.578 eV, respectively. Electrical microstructural analysis indicated that in ceramic surface layers, grain boundaries, and grain cores of the thermistor ceramics, Ohmic behavior was the main conductive mechanism and space-charge effect was dominant in grain shells.
Experimental DetailsThe ceramic phases of Bi x Sr 1Àx Fe 0.6 Sn 0.4 O 3 (x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6) were prepared by two stages. Firstly, high-purity SrCO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3, and SnO 2 powders (≥99.9%) were weighed according to the *yclguet@yahoo.com