2012
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-012-7412-6
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Impedance spectroscopy of Gd-doped BiFeO3 multiferroics

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Cited by 182 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…An equivalent circuit consists of parallel combination of CQR and CR, where Q is called constant phase element (CPE). The presence of non-semicircle indicates the existence of non-Debye type of relaxation in the sample [22,23]. For Debye-type relaxation, a semicircle with its center at Z' axis is observed.…”
Section: Impedance Analysismentioning
confidence: 91%
“…An equivalent circuit consists of parallel combination of CQR and CR, where Q is called constant phase element (CPE). The presence of non-semicircle indicates the existence of non-Debye type of relaxation in the sample [22,23]. For Debye-type relaxation, a semicircle with its center at Z' axis is observed.…”
Section: Impedance Analysismentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Hence, the space charge polarization is reduced at higher frequency leading to a merge of curves at higher frequency. 26 The decrease in magnitude of Z 0 in the low-frequency region with rise in temperature shows J. Rout & R. N. P. Choudhary J. Adv. Dielect.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The broadening of peaks indicates the distribution of relaxation time. The asymmetric broadening of the peaks exhibits the presence of non-Debye type of relaxation in the material [30]. Figure 8 shows the complex impedance plots (Z 00 vs. Z 0 ), usually referred as Nyquist plot [31], over a wide range of frequency (1 kHz-1 MHz) for the different samples of (BiFeO 3 ) 1-x ?…”
Section: Impedance Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%