Implant prosthesis in patients with bruxism

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to review the literature on the types of treatments proposed for patients with bruxism and implant supported, discussing a treatment protocol for those patients, for the purpose of prolonging the treatment longevity. Methods: A literature search in MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar and SciELO databases, with the analysis of the literature published between 2006 and 2024. The descriptors used were “bruxism” and “dental implants” and “Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported”. Results: A total of 47 articles were identified in the PubMed online database, 24 in Google Scholar, 1 in SciELO, with a total of 72 articles. After reading the titles and abstracts, 56 works were selected, which were read in full. After full analysis of the studies and application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 articles remained that were included in this review. Conclusion: The study discusses the key factors to success of implant supported prosthesis treatment in patients with bruxism, which is a relevant risk factor for implant failure. The characteristics of the implant, such as the surface, modulus of elasticity, grade of titanium, diameter, length, location of the implant, implant-protected occlusion, type of prosthesis material and the need for an occlusal splint.