The pure and various metals (Ni and Ba) doped Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) nano particles were successfully synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method using analytical grade Cadmium Chloride and Sodium Sulphide chemicals. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Optical absorption (UV-Vis) studies. The XRD results showed that the all prepared samples were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure. The peaks were identified and compared with JCPDS (File No. 89-2944) values. From the SEM studies, the particles agglomerations are decreased by the addition of metal dopants and the average grain size of the particles are found in the range 500 nm. The optical properties have been characterized. The obtained band gap values are 2.56 eV, 2.54 eV, 2.35 eV and 2.48 eV. The band gap is reduced and the crystallization is increased in the Ni and Ba doped CdS nano particles are more suitable for fabrications of Opto electronic studies.