1990
DOI: 10.1557/proc-201-307
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Implantation Doping and Stimulated Emission of Er3+ in LinbO3:Ti Optical Waveguides

Abstract: We have implanted Nd and Er ions into x-and z-cut LiNbO 3 single crystals and investigated the recrystallization of the host and the rare earth solubility and diffusion. The diffusion is substitutional, fastest parallel to c-axis and characterized by an activation energy of 3.6 eV.Optical fluorescence experiments of Er 3 + in a waveguide configurationshow stimulated emission and amplification at 1.53, 1.55 and 1.56 Am wavelength.

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