Implementation and pharmacoeconomic analysis of a clinical staff pharmacist practice model

Documentation of pharmacist interventions in the emergency department

“…The framework for the PDA form was based on an evaluation of the current intervention form and pharmacy intervention data reported in the literature. 7,[17][18][19][20] In addition, a staff meeting was held to determine the type of data that would accurately reflect the scope of pharmacy services provided. In the past, GHS pharmacists documented interventions in PharmNet.…”

Cost of hospital-wide activities to improve patient safety and infection control: A multi-centre study in Japan

“…In 1994, management of medication conducted by deploying clinical pharmacists was reimbursed by Japan's payment system. These reimbursements were justified by several international studies demonstrating the efficacy of pharmacy services in enhancing patient safety [30][31][32][33]. Of the seven participant hospitals, though one hospital (Hospital F) had sufficiently delivered clinical pharmacy services before 1999, several of them started to deploy clinical pharmacists after 1999, which resulted in increased incremental costs.…”

Partial economic evaluation of clinical pharmacy interventions on the prescription of direct oral anticoagulants in a teaching hospital

“…Determination of the probability that an individual patient would experience harm in the absence of an intervention by a pharmacist was based on the methodology described by Nesbit et al 9. An individual probability of occurrence from very low (0.01) to high (0.6) was assigned independently by two reviewers (CD and ALS).…”