“…Mentorship is especially crucial for first-year students who are making a challenging transition from high school studies and can potentially come from graduate students, faculty members, and upper-year undergraduates. One chemistry initiative involved graduate students providing office hours for undergraduates, with an increase in course passing grades observed after implementation . Faculty mentorship and recruitment advisor assistance were also significant for student success and retention within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs. − Support from upper-year students improved chemistry grades of first-year undergraduates across different institutions, , and a study by Arrington and colleagues indicated that senior mentors piqued student interest in collaborative laboratory work .…”