“…Currently, the management of misplaced stents consists of open surgical techniques, interventional radiological techniques, and endourologic management, depending on the location of the stent retained, the presence of intraabdominal adhesions, and surgical expertise. 4 , 5 In our case, the upper part of the stent appeared to be in the proper renal pelvis position, while the lower part was closely attached to the bladder serosa. Moreover, long-term urine irritation can lead to highly inflammatory processes and formation of intra-abdominal adhesions that may severely affect difficult abdominal access and distorted anatomy for open abdominal procedures.…”