Implementation of the Principles of Good Governance in Combating Stunting in the Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency

Abstract

Jabon District is one of the sub-districts in Sidoarjo Regency which is still facing the problem of high stunting cases. Many factors can cause stunting, low access to nutritious food, vitamins, poor parenting, and low health awareness. The impact arising from stunting is the low quality of human resources, because Not only does it inhibit physical growth (stunted/stunted), but also inhibits brain development and low-thinking ability, thereby inhibiting future demographic bonuses. To overcome this, good governance actors (government, private sector, community) are needed in its implementation. These actors, namely the government of the Sidoarjo Regency Health Service and the Jabon Health Center are collaborating with other actors from the private sector (Perusahaan Gas Negara) and the community (Umsida). This study aims to determine the implementation of the principles of good governance in tackling stunting in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. There are 8 principles of good governance according to UNDP, namely: 1. participation, 2. rule of law, 3. transparency, 4. responsiveness, 5. oriented to consensus, 6. justice, 7. effectiveness and efficiency, 8. accountability, 9. strategic vision. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is that the implementation of principles of good governance has been implemented although there are still some principles that are not optimal. The conclusion of the implementation of the principles of good governance according to UNDP has been implemented and is still ongoing, but the resulting impact has not been maximally felt.

Village Role in Reducing Stunting as an Effort to Achieve the SDGS of Sukodono Village Sidoarjo District

“…Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition so that the child becomes too short for his age (Sabilla & Kriswibowo, 2021). Of course, this malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb, at the beginning of the period after the child is born, but it will only be seen after the child is in the first 1000 days of life or 2 years (Yulastini et al, 2022).…”

Health Literacy Level of Posyandu Cadres in Preventing Stunting Prevalence in Tambak Kalisogo Village

“…Hal ini sesuai yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan yang menyatdapat bahwa kesehatan adalah keadaan sehat, baik secara fisik, mental, spritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, setiap negara harus memperhatikan faktor kesehatan masyarakatnya (Sabilla & Kriswibowo, 2021).…”

“…Berdasarkan data Kemenkes pada tahun 2020, Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di tingkat Regional Asia Tenggara sekitar 36,4persen (Sabilla & Kriswibowo, 2021). Oleh karena itu, untuk mempercepat penanganan stunting maka pemerintah menargetkan penurunan stunting tahun 2024 turun menjadi 14persen (Gambar 1).…”

“…Salah satu wilayah di Jawa Timur yang mengalami kasus stunting tertinggi adalah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Sidoarjo pada Agustus 2020, angka stunting di Kabupaten Sidoarjo mencapai sekitar 8,24 persen atau 6.207 anak (Sabilla & Kriswibowo, 2021). Sementara itu, kecenderungan stunting di Sidoarjo sendiri menurun dari 28 persen pada 2018 menjadi 14 persen pada 2022.…”