“…It is even further difficult to achieve and sustain the internal culture of strategy, leadership, employee behaviour, and employee engagement needed to have an embedded culture of lean continuous improvement at all levels. This is confirmed by many (Balle, 2011;Bhasin, 2015;Boyle et al, 2011;Crute et al, 2003;Hallam et al, 2010;Hines et al, 2008;Liker, 2004;Pont, Furlan, & Vinelli, 2009;Womack & Jones, 2003;Womack et al, 1990).…”