DDR2 mutations occur in ~4% of lung squamous cell cancer (SCC) where the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib has emerged as a new therapeutic option. We found that ERK and AKT phosphorylation was weakly inhibited by dasatinib in DDR2-mutant lung SCC cells, suggesting that dasatinib inhibits survival signals distinct from other oncogenic RTKs and/or compensatory signals exist that dampen dasatinib activity. To gain better insight into dasatinib’s action in these cells, we assessed altered global tyrosine phosphorylation (pY) after dasatinib exposure, employing a mass spectrometry (MS)-based quantitative phosphoproteomics approach. Overlaying protein-protein interaction relationships upon this dasatinib-regulated pY network revealed decreased phosphorylation of Src family kinases and their targets. Conversely, dasatinib enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation in a panel of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) and their signaling adaptor complexes, including EGFR, MET/GAB1, and IGF-1R/IRS2, implicating a RTK-driven adaptive response associated with dasatinib. To address the significance of this observation, these results were further integrated with results from a small molecule chemical library screen. We found that dasatinib combined with MET and IGF-1R inhibitors had a synergistic effect and ligand stimulation of EGFR and MET rescued DDR2-mutant lung SCC cells from dasatinib-induced loss of cell viability. Importantly, we observed high levels of tyrosine-phosphorylated EGFR and MET in a panel of human lung SCC tissues harboring DDR2 mutations. Our results highlight potential RTK-driven adaptive resistant mechanisms upon DDR2 targeting, and they suggest new, rationale co-targeting strategies for DDR2-mutant lung SCC.