Applications of chemistry in, for example, industry, medicine (health), and agriculture have important and highly significant impact on the students' present and future life. That is why learning from and about issues related to industrial chemistry and related businesses has great potential contributing all the three dimensions of relevance of chemistry education, namely the individual, societal, and vocational dimensions. In this chapter it is discussed how these industrial applications of science are influenced by chemistry and how learning from and about them can affect students' attitudes, interests, and their related motivation.