We present recent tests of lepton universality as crucial probes of the Standard Model in semileptonic 𝐵-meson decays at Belle II. All presented analyses use a data sample collected at the 𝛶(4𝑆) resonance by the Belle II experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 189 fb −1 . We report three analyses that probe light-lepton universality: The first measurement of a complete set of five angular asymmetries using 𝐵 0 → 𝐷 * + ℓ − 𝜈 ℓ decays, followed by a measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in untagged 𝐵 0 → 𝐷 * + ℓ − 𝜈 ℓ decays, and finally, measurements of the branching-fraction ratios 𝑅(𝐷 * + 𝑒/𝜇 ) = B (𝐵 0 → 𝐷 * + 𝑒 − 𝜈 𝑒 )/B (𝐵 0 → 𝐷 * + 𝜇 − 𝜈 𝜇 ), using the same untagged data set, along with the first measurement of the inclusive light-lepton ratio 𝑅(𝑋 𝑒/𝜇 ) = B (𝐵 → 𝑋𝑒 − 𝜈 𝑒 )/B (𝐵 → 𝑋 𝜇 − 𝜈 𝜇 ). Furthermore, we present two tests of heavy-to-light lepton universality. In the first test, we report the measurement of the branching-fraction ratio 𝑅(𝐷 * 𝜏/ℓ ) using hadronic tagging. In the second test, we present the first measurement of the inclusive ratio 𝑅(𝑋 𝜏/ℓ ). All presented results are consistent with their corresponding Standard Model predictions and, where applicable, with the experimental world averages.