BackgroundScheduling of generation resources is an important task in power systems worldwide. In systems comprising hydropower with storage capacity, the generation scheduling problem involves the challenge of coordinating reservoir storages under uncertainty in inflow. The representation of other uncertainties, e.g., in demand and wind power production, adds to this challenge. Moreover, the integration with other markets, such as natural gas, hydrogen, and carbon markets adds additional complexity to the scheduling process. The long-term dynamics of hydropower reservoirs also introduces several challenges related to the planning of expansions and maintenance of the transmission and generation system. In terms of technology, design and geographical impact, no hydropower systems are alike. They differ in shaping of watersheds and storages, the various waterways used to control the water flows, power station configurations, the constraints imposed on the operation, and the unique regulatory framework under which each system operates. To this end, accurate and robust hydropower scheduling processes require detailed modeling of uncertainties and system components in optimization and simulation models that run in reasonable computational times. This volume presents selected papers from the 7th International Conference on Hydropower Scheduling in Competitive Electricity Markets, arranged 12-13 September 2022 in Oslo, Norway. The conference was organized by SINTEF Energy Research and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and was hosted by Statkraft. This conference has emerged as an intimate and world-wide forum for researchers and practitioners to present the latest research results, ongoing developments, best practices, and applications related to hydropower scheduling. The