Implications of Veterinary Medicine in the comprehension and stewardship of antimicrobial resistance phenomenon. From the origin till nowadays.

Vercelli, Cristina; Gambino, Graziana; Amadori, Michela

doi:10.1016/j.vas.2022.100249

Cited by 19 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 95 publications

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“…Various studies have even warned against the overuse of antibiotics as they are generally overprescribed [71,72]. Similarly, the use of antibiotics in farm animals' feed without veterinary prescription has resulted in the passage of resistant bacteria from livestock to humans [73].…”

Section: Chloramphenicol Advantage Over Colistin Resistance In Sepsis...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sepsis Management in Southeast Asia: A Review and Clinical Experience

Mehta

Paul

Rabbani

et al. 2022

JCM

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Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that causes a global health burden associated with high mortality and morbidity. Often life-threatening, sepsis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. Sepsis management primarily focuses on source control and early broad-spectrum antibiotics, plus organ function support. Comprehensive changes in the way we manage sepsis patients include early identification, infective focus identification and immediate treatment with antimicrobial therapy, appropriate supportive care and hemodynamic optimization. Despite all efforts of clinical and experimental research over thirty years, the capacity to positively influence the outcome of the disease remains limited. This can be due to limited studies available on sepsis in developing countries, especially in Southeast Asia. This review summarizes the progress made in the diagnosis and time associated with sepsis, colistin resistance and chloramphenicol boon, antibiotic abuse, resource constraints and association of sepsis with COVID-19 in Southeast Asia. A personalized approach and innovative therapeutic alternatives such as CytoSorb® are highlighted as potential options for the treatment of patients with sepsis in Southeast Asia.

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Section: Chloramphenicol Advantage Over Colistin Resistance In Sepsis...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sepsis Management in Southeast Asia: A Review and Clinical Experience

Mehta

Paul

Rabbani

et al. 2022

JCM

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“…According to the most recent findings in scientific research, this phenomenon seems to be wired, although it was only contextualized after the conclusion of World War II. Its goal was to enhance animal protein production via low-cost methods, a goal still relevant today in countries with low per capita incomes (3). In such countries, the use of antimicrobials in animal feeding as growth promoters is highly linked with the development and spread of antimicrobialresistant, which makes it difficult to cure infectious diseases.…”

Section: Editorial On the Research Topic Antimicrobials Alternatives ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Editorial: Antimicrobials alternatives for the prevention and treatment of veterinary infectious diseases

et al. 2022

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“…In recent years, antimicrobial resistance, which means “the inability or reduced ability of an antimicrobial agent to inhibit the growth of a bacterium” represents one of the most important worldwide threats to human and animal health [ 1 ]. Drug resistance is a serious public health concern that threatens to undermine decades of medical progress because, over the last years, the discovery of novel antibiotics for humans and animals has slowed while the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infection has increased [ 2 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the Veterinary Electronic Antimicrobial Prescriptions for Dogs and Cats in the Campania Region, Italy: Corrective Strategies Are Imperative

Foglia Manzillo,

Peruzy,

Gizzarelli

et al. 2023

Animals

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Companion animals are increasingly being recognised as important contributors to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. The present work aimed to measure the antimicrobial drug prescribing in dogs and cats in the Campania Region, Italy by analysing the Veterinary Electronic Prescriptions (VEPs) between 2019 and 2020. The medical records associated with antimicrobial drug prescriptions were collected according to the drug administration (systemic or topical) and the rationale for the treatment chosen. In the period under investigation, 166,879 drugs were prescribed of which 129,116 (73.4%) were antimicrobial. A total of 83,965 (65%) antibiotics were prescribed to dogs, 40,477 (31.4%) to cats, and 4674 (3.6%) to other companion animals. In dogs, 90.5% of VEPs prescribed for systemic treatment included an antimicrobial Critically Important or Highly Important or Important for human medicine (WHO, 2018). The most widely prescribed class was fluoroquinolones. The antimicrobials prescribed were mainly metronidazole–spiramycin (29.7%), amoxicillin–clavulanic (19.6%), enrofloxacin and cephalexin in dogs (16.5%) and enrofloxacin (22.6%) and amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (21.4%) in cats. Based on the results, the widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials and the use of molecules for which limitations should be observed according to the EMA guidelines has emerged.

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Implications of Veterinary Medicine in the comprehension and stewardship of antimicrobial resistance phenomenon. From the origin till nowadays.

Cited by 19 publications

References 95 publications

Sepsis Management in Southeast Asia: A Review and Clinical Experience

Sepsis Management in Southeast Asia: A Review and Clinical Experience

Editorial: Antimicrobials alternatives for the prevention and treatment of veterinary infectious diseases

Examining the Veterinary Electronic Antimicrobial Prescriptions for Dogs and Cats in the Campania Region, Italy: Corrective Strategies Are Imperative

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