“…On the other hand, a vast amount of researchers, have analysed the risk premium in emerging economies (Gilchrist et al, 2022;Bizuneh & Geremew, 2021;Arellano et al, 2020;Hofmann et al, 2020;Malliaropulos & Migiakis, 2018;Balima et al, 2017;Stolbov, 2017;Badaoui et al, 2016;Erdem & Varli, 2014;Martínez et al, 2013;Gumus, 2011). Özmen (2019) finds that developing economies' bond yields and Credit Default Swap premiums are more vulnerable to government borrowing, current account, and GDP enlargement than developed (eurozone) countries, indicating that financial markets are more sensitive to amendments in fiscal and current account shifts in developing countries.…”