“…Lack knowledge about CE principles, political corruption, higher expenses for implementing CE principles, low industry demand, resistance to change, and inadequate policies and regulations emerge as significant barriers (Charef et al, 2021). On the other hand, training and awareness workshops, government support, encouragement for designers, recycling and reuse, financial support for research, waste tracking and segregation, marketing tactics, and costeffective waste disposal strategies are identified as drivers for CE implementation (Atapattu et al, 2022).…”