“…Currently, natural virus inhibitors, − metals/metal oxides/particles or ions, − metal–organic frameworks, − small organic molecules, − salts, − and carbon-based materials − have been added to air filters to inactivate viruses or bacteria retained by filtration. In addition, researchers have systematically reviewed the current development of antiviral masks in terms of effectiveness, importance, preparation process, testing, and characterization, environmental impact, and development trend . However, potential physiological and environmental toxicity during preparation, application, and disposal are the main obstacles to using antimicrobial agents in face masks. , In contrast to antimicrobial agents, electroactive materials can reduce the infectivity of respiratory viruses through electrostatic adsorption, thermal inactivation, electroporation, and electrical interference.…”