“…7 navigate, act in and enact upon networked digital spaces. Populism and global digital or ÔnetrootsÕ art activism (after Milohnic, 2005) have been politicising spaces by challenging norms and notions of stable places and identities in favour of open, dynamic, situated and contextualised understandings (see Luger and Ren, 2017). Consequently, we put forward a critical digital geography of public-art practice, which upends, or at least re-frames, the digital network society (Castells, 1996) by considering the ways that artivism and populism may converge and conflict (see Section III).…”