“…More recent studies touch on the relationship between teachers' beliefs and practices (McKenney, Bradley, & Boschman, 2011;Rietdijk, van Weijen, Janssen, van den Bergh, & Rijlaarsdam, 2018). Some studies by Indonesian scholars explore teaching strategies within Kurikulum Merdeka (Sihombing et al, 2021;Kurdiati, 2022;Sartini & Mulyono, 2022;Nugrohadi, et al, 2022;Herwanti et al, 2022;Haryati, Anar, & Ghuforon, 2022;Rizki & Fakhrunnisa, 2022), introducing innovative approaches (Supriyono, 2022), yet fall short in addressing the significance of teachers' beliefs and its alignment with SDG Goal 4.…”