2005
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602286
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Importance of zinc in the elderly: the ZENITH study

Abstract: The elderly are at nutritional risk as a result of multiple physiological, social, psychological, and economic factors. Physiological functions naturally decline with age, which may influence absorption and metabolism. Social and economic conditions can adversely affect dietary choices and eating patterns. However, at the same time, the nutrient needs of the elderly for certain nutrient (such as vitamins, minerals, proteins) is higher than for younger adults. This article reviews the importance of zinc (Zn) in… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Our results suggest a correlation between Zn concentration and the age of patients, and indeed Zn deficiency is more frequent in the elderly [21]. According to a literature review, the role of Zn in carcinogenesis is not well understood [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Our results suggest a correlation between Zn concentration and the age of patients, and indeed Zn deficiency is more frequent in the elderly [21]. According to a literature review, the role of Zn in carcinogenesis is not well understood [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…It has a structural and functional role in a large number of macromolecules and is required for over 300 enzymic reactions. Zinc ions (Zn 2+ ) participate in all aspects of intermediary metabolism, transmission, and regulation of the expression of genetic information, storage, synthesis, and action of peptide hormones and structural maintenance of chromatin and biomembranes [51]. It is estimated that up to 1% of the human genome codes for zinc finger proteins.…”
Section: Micronutrient Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the molecular level, Zn is an exceptionally important micronutrient, required for over 300 enzymatic reactions that take place in the body (79), and is part of more than 2000 Zn dependent transcription factors and other proteins (80). Zinc is present in the cell nucleus, nucleolus, and the chromosomes.…”
Section: Ilmentioning
confidence: 99%