Imports and Productivity: The Impact of Geography and Factor Intensity

Abstract

Using micro-data for Dutch firms, we argue that the productivity spillovers from importing technology intensive products from Taiwan differ from importing unskilledlabor intensive products from Switzerland. We show that both the geographic component (what country is the import from) and the intensity component (what type of good is imported) is crucial for measuring and understanding these spillovers. We show that increasing distance and decreasing levels of development of the origin economy negatively affect the diffusion of efficiency gains embodied in imported goods. Similarly, these gains are larger for technology intensive goods and smaller for unskilled-labor intensive goods. This implies that the geographicintensity markets are unique and cannot be lumped together. In addition, a diversified import portfolio (the extensive dimension) is always positively associated with firm-level productivity.

The Duration of Dutch Export Relations: Decomposing Firm, Country and Product Characteristics

“…An exception is who discuss briefly product churning of core and fringe products, but do not analyse the survival of FCP export relations. More recently, Kox (2012) and Van den Berg and van Marrewijk (2013) have used the international transaction data to study import behaviour of firms.…”