2021
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042142
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Improved accuracy of recognizing of low-quality face images using two directional matrix in 2D-PCA algorithms and euclidean distance

Abstract: Face recognition is a technique that can be used to distinguish the characteristic facial patterns of a person. A very influencing factor in the facial recognition process is image quality, so it can affect the level of accuracy. Improving the accuracy of low-quality facial recognition can be done by processing the image for its feature extraction using Two Directional Matrix on 2D-PCA. From the extraction process, the Eigenfaces value is then generated to be classified. Image classification is done by using E… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…To compare the differences between X and Y individuals, we mainly use the distance measurement. The Euclidean distance is the most common distance measurement, which measures the absolute distance between two points in multidimensional space. , The Euclidean distance between two n -dimensional vectors a⃗( x 11 , x 12 , ···, x 1 n ) and b⃗( x 21 , x 22 , ···, x 2 n ) is d = k = 1 n false( x 1 k x 2 k false) 2 The dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm uses a time warping function satisfying certain conditions to describe the time correspondence between the test template and the reference template and solves the warping function corresponding to the minimum cumulative distance when the two templates match. When the dimension or the number of sequences is different and cannot correspond to each other one by one, we need to use the DTW algorithm to expand or reduce to the same number of sequences, and then calculate the distance, as shown in Figure S10. By limiting the boundary conditions, continuity, and monotonicity, the path with the least cost of regularization can be obtained DTW ( Q , C ) = min ( k = 1 K w k ) / K Here, Q and C represent the time series of lengths n and m , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To compare the differences between X and Y individuals, we mainly use the distance measurement. The Euclidean distance is the most common distance measurement, which measures the absolute distance between two points in multidimensional space. , The Euclidean distance between two n -dimensional vectors a⃗( x 11 , x 12 , ···, x 1 n ) and b⃗( x 21 , x 22 , ···, x 2 n ) is d = k = 1 n false( x 1 k x 2 k false) 2 The dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm uses a time warping function satisfying certain conditions to describe the time correspondence between the test template and the reference template and solves the warping function corresponding to the minimum cumulative distance when the two templates match. When the dimension or the number of sequences is different and cannot correspond to each other one by one, we need to use the DTW algorithm to expand or reduce to the same number of sequences, and then calculate the distance, as shown in Figure S10. By limiting the boundary conditions, continuity, and monotonicity, the path with the least cost of regularization can be obtained DTW ( Q , C ) = min ( k = 1 K w k ) / K Here, Q and C represent the time series of lengths n and m , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, as has previously been established and described for the analysis of principal component-derived values [12,13]. The distance ratio of samples was calculated as the Euclidean distance of the sample of interest divided by the average Euclidean distance of the other patient samples.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Principal component analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism (version 9.4.1) and R (version 4.1.1). Euclidean distance analysis based on principal component values was performed using the equation, , as has previously been established and described for the analysis of principal component-derived values [ 12 , 13 ]. The distance ratio of samples was calculated as the Euclidean distance of the sample of interest divided by the average Euclidean distance of the other patient samples.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%