“…The ACPSO has also been tested against with improved PSO algorithm in the previous studies. 34,35,38 In the experiment, the parameters of PSO, ACPSO, and improved PSO in the previous studies 34,35,38 are set as follows: the max of inertia weight is 0.9 and the min is 0.4, the initial inertia weight is 0.6, acceleration constant c 1 and c 2 is 1.49, the population size is 100, the maximum number of iteration is 100, and the max velocity is 0.2. To be more confident, we repeated each test 50 times.…”