“…In several studies, AI systems have been used to identify and track the spread of insect pests that can cause significant damage to crops and ecosystems (Aigner et al., 2016; Caselli & Petacchi, 2021; Chithambarathanu & Jeyakumar, 2023; Deka et al., 2022; He et al., 2019; Li et al., 2021; Liu et al., 2022; Xia et al., 2018; Zhao, Liu, et al., 2022; Zhao, Zhou, et al., 2022). For example, researchers have used AI to analyse satellite imagery to identify areas where pest outbreaks are occurring, providing an early warning and allowing for proactive management strategies (Gómez‐Camperos et al., 2022; Meraj et al., 2022; Pourghasemi, 2021).…”