Improved Complex Skill Acquisition by Immersive Virtual Reality Training

Abstract

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Virtual reality simulation—the future of orthopaedic training? A systematic review and narrative analysis

“…[23], PrecisionOS [15], Virtual-Fracture-Carving-Simulator [26] and TraumaVision [27]. Four hundred and thirty-one participants were included in analysis.…”

“…The choice of task for the control group also varied. Seven studies chose to have their control group receive no additional learning to complete before assessment [13,14,[17][18][19][20]28], 6 had their control groups receive didactic lectures or demonstrations, or read instruction manuals on the relevant surgical technique [15,16,22,23,25,26], 3 used SawBones-a benchtop simulator-as their control [18,21,26], and the remaining 2 had unique control group tasks, including using the same VR simulator as the intervention group for a much shorter amount of time [24,27].…”

“…Nine out of 16 articles focused on arthroscopy. Of this 9, 4 focused on shoulder arthroscopy [13][14][15][16][17] and 5 on knee arthroscopy [16,[18][19][20][21]. Rebolledo et al [16] were the only researchers to focus on 2 areas of simulation, with both knee and shoulder arthroscopy skills included.…”

“…Xin et al [24] 16 (all intermediates) Perform pedicle screw placement [17]) were used, alongside procedure-specific checklists that were designed for the study by the researchers [15,18,19,25,28]. Of the 17 outcome areas, only 6 were reported in more than 2 studies.…”

Editorial Commentary: Defining Proficiency in Hip Arthroscopic Surgery Is Facing Its Own Learning Curve

“…8 The trailblazers in immersive virtual reality training have demonstrated a 570% faster skill acquisition rate compared with traditional training in a shoulder arthroplasty model. 9 Nonetheless, future studies are required to measure the half-life of virtual reality and the strength of its translation to clinical practice in hip arthroscopy.…”