1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0370-2693(97)01512-8
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Improved determination of α(MZ2) and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon

Abstract: We reevaluate the hadronic contribution to the running of the QED fine structure constant α(s) at s = M 2 Z . We use data from e + e − annihilation and τ decays at low energy and at the qq thresholds, where resonances occur. Using so-called spectral moments and the Operator Product Expansion (OPE), it is shown that a reliable theoretical prediction of the hadronic production rate R(s) is available at relatively low energies. Its application improves significantly the precision on the hadronic vacuum polarizati… Show more

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Cited by 142 publications
(172 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…The dependence of this result on the actual value of the b quark threshold and the b quark mass m b = 4.25 ± 0.15 GeV [18] in the MS scheme is negligible. The behaviour of R e + e − (s) at low values of s in the region of hadronic resonances may be described by perturbative QCD in the same way as the spectral functions from hadronic τ decays [275]. The perturbative prediction for R e + e − is written in terms of a the so-called Adler D-function:…”
Section: E + E − Annihilation At Low Energiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The dependence of this result on the actual value of the b quark threshold and the b quark mass m b = 4.25 ± 0.15 GeV [18] in the MS scheme is negligible. The behaviour of R e + e − (s) at low values of s in the region of hadronic resonances may be described by perturbative QCD in the same way as the spectral functions from hadronic τ decays [275]. The perturbative prediction for R e + e − is written in terms of a the so-called Adler D-function:…”
Section: E + E − Annihilation At Low Energiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-perturbative part of D(s) in the OPE is a power series in terms of 1/s n starting at n = 3. In [276] the same data as in [275] are used to determine the moments R kl e + e − (4 GeV 2 ), kl = 20, 30, 31, 32, 33. A simultaneous fit of the QCD prediction for these moments with α S (2 GeV), the strange quark mass and the first two non-perturbative terms proportional to 1/s 3 and 1/s 4 gives a good description of the data.…”
Section: E + E − Annihilation At Low Energiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…polarisation (∆α (5) had (m 2 Z )): There are also several evaluations of ∆α (5) had (m 2 Z ) [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] which are more theory-driven. One of the most recent ones (Reference [18]) also includes the new results from BES, yielding 0.02738 ± 0.00020.…”
Section: Theoretical and Parametric Uncertaintiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard model value of a µ has measurable contributions from three types of radiative processes: QED loops containing leptons (e, µ, τ ) and photons; [8] hadronic loops containing hadrons in vacuum polarization loops; [26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37] and weak loops involving the W and Z weak gauge bosons (the standard model Higgs contribution is negligible), [26] a µ (SM) = a µ (QED) + a µ (Had) + a µ (Weak). (4) A significant difference between the experimental value and the standard model prediction would signify the presence of new physics.…”
Section: Introduction and Theory Of The Lepton Anomaliesmentioning
confidence: 99%