2019
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11020058
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Improved Dissolution and Oral Bioavailability of Valsartan Using a Solidified Supersaturable Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System Containing Gelucire® 44/14

Abstract: To improve the dissolution and oral bioavailability of valsartan (VST), we previously formulated a supersaturable self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SuSMED) composed of Capmul® MCM (oil), Tween® 80 (surfactant), Transcutol® P (cosurfactant), and Poloxamer 407 (precipitation inhibitor) but encountered a stability problem (Transcutol® P-induced weight loss in storage) after solidification. In the present study, replacing Transcutol® P with Gelucire® 44/14 resulted in a novel SuSMED formulation, wherein … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“… 8 The solid carriers produced characteristic intrinsic peaks: 29º for FLO and 21º for VP105. 51 PM yielded similar major peaks of RVP, demonstrating that RVP maintained its crystallinity in PM. In contrast, no intrinsic peaks were found for SSuM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“… 8 The solid carriers produced characteristic intrinsic peaks: 29º for FLO and 21º for VP105. 51 PM yielded similar major peaks of RVP, demonstrating that RVP maintained its crystallinity in PM. In contrast, no intrinsic peaks were found for SSuM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…By pre-dissolving the API in lipid excipients together with surfactants and co-solvents, the apparent solubility within the GI tract is less affected by the timing of administration. LBF has also been shown to increase the bioavailability of BCS (biopharmaceutics classification system) class II and IV drugs (5)(6)(7)(8), possibly by circumventing the dissolution step in the intestine. However, several studies have shown that an API does not necessarily have to be fully dissolved within an LBF, but that co-administration with crystalline material can be sufficient to increase the amount of solubilized drug and bioavailability (9,10), in a phenomenon sometimes described as the "chasing principle" (11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the coexistence of hydrophilic carriers like Gelurice ® 48/16 may decrease the hydrophobicity of the drug particle surfaces, which will subsequently increase interaction with the aqueous medium and boost the rate of CXB’s dissolution [ 7 ]. Several previous studies showed the enhanced release performance exhibited after the addition of Gelurice ® 48/16 [ 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%