“…However, the fact that their performance, in terms of energy and power density requires continuous improvement has encouraged ever-greater scientific efforts toward the search for new materials that could replace the current state-of-the-art materials [3]. A large number of transition metal oxides, such as Fe 2 O 3 [4], Nb 2 O 5 [5], Ta 2 O 5 [6], ZnO [7], MnO [8], NiO [9], Co 3 O 4 [10], Cu 2 O [11], have been investigated as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries [12]. In 2000, Poizot et al [13] reported that nanosized transition metal oxides react reversibly with lithium at room temperature.…”