Improved Protodyakonov’s Method of the Tunnel Surrounding Rock Pressure under the Seepage Condition of Weak Interlayer

Abstract

A reasonable support scheme is the main factor to be considered when constructing tunnels, and it is essential to accurately calculate the surrounding rock pressure of tunnels. This work focuses on the improved method used to calculate the surrounding rock pressure of a tunnel affected by the seepage of its weak interlayer. Based on Protodyakonov’s theory, the simulation result obtained by finite difference method is adopted to determine the modified Protodyakonov’s method (MPM) used to calculate the surrounding rock pressure of the tunnel taking the angle and position of its interlayer as the entry point. To confirm the efficacy of the MPM, used for a Chongqing Mountain tunnel affected by the seepage of its weak interlayer, the other two normal calculation methods were compared with the MPM and field monitoring results. It is shown that the calculated results of the MPM are closer to those of the field monitoring. MPM meets the requirements of support strength and can be used as a reference to calculate the surrounding rock pressure of tunnels affected by the seepage of a weak interlayer.

Effect of groundwater decline on plant induced by tunnel excavation and calculation of ecological water level based on SPAC model

“…However, when the groundwater was drained for a long time and was not replenished in time, the groundwater level in the tunnel site would decline. When the groundwater level declined below the ecological water level, the water supply for plant growth in the tunnel site would be limited, and the ecological environment of the tunnel site would deteriorate [7,8]. However, most of the current researches on tunnel drainage are focused on the seepage field variation [9][10][11], surrounding rock stability [12][13][14], drainage system [15,16], and tunnel structure safety [17][18][19], but few studies on tunnel drainage are conducted from the perspective of plants ecological protection.…”