2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108734
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Improved reactive dye fixation on ramie fiber in liquid ammonia and optimization of fixation parameters using the Taguchi approach

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Cited by 41 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…People nowadays love to have a full range of colors in their wardrobe. This approach has created a significant demand for the production of colored fabrics using various types of synthetic dyes because of their wide ranges of color, excellent colorfastness properties, convenience, and color reproducibility [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Consequently, a huge amount of hazardous colored effluent is produced by the textile dyeing industry, which has been identified as one of the most polluting industries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…People nowadays love to have a full range of colors in their wardrobe. This approach has created a significant demand for the production of colored fabrics using various types of synthetic dyes because of their wide ranges of color, excellent colorfastness properties, convenience, and color reproducibility [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Consequently, a huge amount of hazardous colored effluent is produced by the textile dyeing industry, which has been identified as one of the most polluting industries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The period that the cotton fiber immersed in dyebath to the end of dyebath temperature increase was not included in the dye-fixing time, since the amount of reactive dye fixed on the fiber was negligible during this period. Namely, most of the reactive dye was physically adsorbed on the fiber during this period, and it mainly contributed to the E % of dyeing (Cai et al. , 2020).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the development of many synthetic fibers, cotton is still the most important natural textile fiber in the world because of its outstanding physical and mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, moisture uptake, softness, air permeability, hand feel and water sorption Performance of reactive dyeing properties (Cai et al, 2020;Yılmaz and Bahtiyari, 2020;Mahmud et al, 2020;Pervez et al, 2015Pervez et al, , 2017c. Records of average annual cotton fiber consumption are continually being broken due to increasing use (Shi et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mercerization pretreatment by caustic mercerization (CM) or liquid ammonia (LA) in the textile sector is often employed to improve several characteristics of cotton fabrics, including luster, tensile strength and dyeability [ 1 , 2 ]. In contrast with CM treatment, the advantage of LA treatment is cleaner because liquid ammonia is highly volatile and can be completely recycled after mercerization [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. After CM treatment, the Na + ions inside the cotton fiber are hard to wash off, and it critically influences the dyeing performance without the efficient removal of Na + ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%