2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00259-006-0180-9
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Improved targeting of the αvβ3 integrin by multimerisation of RGD peptides

Abstract: Multimerisation of c(RGDfK) resulted in enhanced affinity for alpha(v)beta(3) as determined in vitro. Tumour uptake of a tetrameric RGD peptide was significantly higher than that of the monomeric and dimeric analogues, presumably owing to the enhanced statistical likelihood for rebinding to alpha(v)beta(3).

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Cited by 201 publications
(286 citation statements)
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“…Since the v3 binding site is located in a central cleft between the two subunits, the minimum length of a linker between two ligands should be at least of 60Å to allow binding to two adjacent receptors. In most studies with cyclic divalent RGD peptides, the spacer length between the two ligands was much shorter than the length required for binding two contiguous receptors [147][148][149]. Moreover, in a recent study, a dimeric RGD with a spacer compatible in length with a putative attachment of the dimer to two adjacent receptors did not have a stronger affinity than a molecule with a shorter spacer length, or the monomer [150].…”
Section: Multimerization 28mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the v3 binding site is located in a central cleft between the two subunits, the minimum length of a linker between two ligands should be at least of 60Å to allow binding to two adjacent receptors. In most studies with cyclic divalent RGD peptides, the spacer length between the two ligands was much shorter than the length required for binding two contiguous receptors [147][148][149]. Moreover, in a recent study, a dimeric RGD with a spacer compatible in length with a putative attachment of the dimer to two adjacent receptors did not have a stronger affinity than a molecule with a shorter spacer length, or the monomer [150].…”
Section: Multimerization 28mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide is specific to α v β 3 (10,11), numerous applications based on the RGD/α v β 3 targeting delivery system have been reported in molecular imaging (12,13). Similarly, the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) peptide is a specific recognition sequence of CD 13 (14).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We and others have been using multimeric cyclic RGD peptides to develop the integrin α v β 3 -targeted radiotracers to image rapidly growing and metastatic tumors in several tumor-bearing animal models [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. The RGD peptides serve as the targeting biomolecules to carry radionuclide (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…99m Tc, 111 In and 64 Cu) to the integrin α v β 3 overexpressed on both tumor cells and endothelial cells of tumor neovasculature. Recently, we reported the 111 In-and 64 Culabeled cyclic RGDfK tetramer as radiotracers for SPECT and PET imaging of integrin α v β 3 expression in tumors [33,37]. Results from in vitro assays showed that the tetramer had higher integrin α v β 3 binding affinity than the dimer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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