Needle-like SiC whiskers were synthesised by microwave heating using graphite
sheets and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as raw materials. It was found that SiC
powder could be synthesised at 1000?C for 10min, lower than that of samples
made from a granular C source. Furthermore, the heating rate of the samples
made with graphite sheets was higher than that of a granular C source. The
main morphology of the SiC whiskers was needle-like, which appeared when
samples were heated at 1200?C for 10min. Size of the SiC whiskers made with
graphite sheets was more uniform than that of a granular C source, which was
attributed to the 2D thermal effect. Moreover, the size and the amount of
the SiC whiskers increased as the heating temperature increased from 1200 to
1400?C for 10min. The SiC whiskers were oxidised and decomposed into SiC
particles when heated to 1500?C for 10min and only SiC particles existed
when longer holding times were used.