“…To include hysteretic materials in the solution procedure is more complicated and requires suitable hysteresis models. Common models include the Preisach model [3], the Jiles-Atherton model [8], [18], the cooperative model [19], [20], the vector play model [21], and the differential permeability model [22]. Both isotropic [3], [8], [20] and anisotropic models [3], [23]- [26] are typically available.…”