“…During the past few years, extensive research has been carried out in studying various quality characteristics of ME products, such as mechanical property (Hwang et al , 2015; Torres et al , 2015; Maleksaeedi et al , 2014; Es-Said et al , 2000; Tsouknidas et al , 2016), surface roughness (Durgun and Ertan, 2014; Boschetto et al , 2016; Lalehpour and Barari, 2018; Turner and Gold, 2015), build quality (Gordeev et al , 2018; Mengqi and Bourell, 2016; Caminero et al , 2018; Narahara et al , 2016) and dimensional quality (Boschetto and Bottini, 2016; Pruc and Vietor, 2015; Han and Yaoyao Fiona, 2016). However, there has been no systematic study in the literature on understanding and characterization of dynamic performances for ME parts.…”