2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.02.003
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Improvement in oxygen reduction activity of polypyrrole-coated PtNi alloy catalyst prepared for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Cited by 25 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A preferential orientation towards (200) and (111) directions were observed for both copper and silver crystals. Vegard's law calculations provide estimates for alloying between Ag and Cu to be <3%, 19 this is in good agreement with the minimal shift in diffraction peak positions for the alloys (vs pure Cu and Ag) which indicates a small degree of alloying occurred. Scherrer's equation was used to calculate the average crystallite size to be 23.6 ± 5.8 nm.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 72%
“…A preferential orientation towards (200) and (111) directions were observed for both copper and silver crystals. Vegard's law calculations provide estimates for alloying between Ag and Cu to be <3%, 19 this is in good agreement with the minimal shift in diffraction peak positions for the alloys (vs pure Cu and Ag) which indicates a small degree of alloying occurred. Scherrer's equation was used to calculate the average crystallite size to be 23.6 ± 5.8 nm.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 72%
“…1.0 M PBS was used as an electrolyte to promote redox reaction, while high purity N 2 and O 2 and air gases were provided to the electrolyte to create a specific atmosphere. All the tests were performed at room temperature [23,24].…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, Pt in lower oxidation states most likely acts as catalytic sites for ORR [49]. Nitrogen present additionally facilitates electron transfer to these active sites [50]. Figure 10 further indicates that different active sites are responsible for the two studied reactions, ORR and OER.…”
Section: Bifunctional Performance Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 92%