“…When the hydrodynamic pressure generated by sliding in the lubricant, exceeds the die pressure, the MPHDL occurs, and lubricant escapes from the pocket in the sliding direction [6,7]. These mechanisms are influenced by various factors, such asrelative sliding velocity, viscosity of the lubricant, pocket geometry and networking, which depends on the initial surface topography [8,6]. Thus, in some papers, the methods of evaluation of surface topography (identication of lubricant pits and die marks) were proposed to improve the understanding of the evolution of topography during subsequent passes [9,10] with assumption on asperity crushing [9].…”