2016
DOI: 10.1109/lawp.2015.2449235
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Improvement of Gain and Elevation Tilt Angle Using Metamaterial Loading for Millimeter-Wave Applications

Abstract: Abstract-Elevation-plane beam tilting is demonstrated for a printed dipole antenna operating over 57-64 GHz. This is achieved using a array of high refractive-index metamaterial (HRIM) unit cells. The unit cell comprises a modified H-shaped structure with stub loading to control the refractive index of the unit cell over a finite frequency range. Integration of the array in the H-plane of a dipole antenna is shown to deflect the main beam by with respect to the endfire direction over 57-64 GHz. In addition, th… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the proposed antenna has a small protrusion dimension of 0.72λ o , SLL of -10 dBi and FBR of 20 dB. The performance of this antenna is much better than the antennas proposed in [13]- [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…Furthermore, the proposed antenna has a small protrusion dimension of 0.72λ o , SLL of -10 dBi and FBR of 20 dB. The performance of this antenna is much better than the antennas proposed in [13]- [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Further, the radiation efficiency is limited by 70% at 3.5 GHz due to using high-index of refraction medium. In [17] the authors have deployed an array of folded electric resonators in elevation plane of a standard dipole antenna to realize beam tilting in the elevation plane at 60 GHz. Results show the tilt angle is 2 limited to 30 degrees, and the average gain over 57-64 GHz is 10.9 dBi.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until very recently, some novel high-gain antennas have been presented. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] For example, in Ref. 11, a wideband antenna for millimeter-waves applications with 10 × 7 array of the planar metamaterial is reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, metamaterial unit cell has been used for antenna applications. Equivalent circuit of transmission line loaded with metamaterial unit cell has been proposed by Baena et al The state of art of patch antenna design uses metamaterials for miniaturization, gain, directivity enhancement, and polarization reconfigurable applications . Patch antenna in ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equivalent circuit of transmission line loaded with metamaterial unit cell has been proposed by Baena et al 4 The state of art of patch antenna design uses metamaterials for miniaturization, gain, directivity enhancement, and polarization reconfigurable applications. [5][6][7] Patch antenna in ref. 8 acquire sufficient bandwidth enhancement by using metamaterial unit cell.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%