Improvement of Japanese Wheat Flour by Gaseous Acetic Acid Treatment.

Abstract

Ten different Japanese wheat flours with protein contents ranging between 9.86 and 11.5% were treated with gaseous acetic acid, then used for breadmaking. Gaseous acetic acid treatment at a concentration of 0.5-1.5 ml acetic acid per kg of the flour improved breadmaking properties of bread height and specific volume. It is known that the level of these breadmaking properties is related to the protein content of the wheat flour. The slight acetic acid flavor in the breadcrumbs was masked by adding butter flavor or butter to the bread dough.

Low-Calorie Bread Baked with Charred Cellulose Granules and Wheat Flour to Eliminate Toxic Xanthene Food Dye in the Alimentary Canal

“…The sensory test was performed by the method of Hayashi and Seguchi. 28) Bread baked from charred cellulose granules and wheat flour was cut into pieces of 2:5 Â 2:5 Â 1:0 cm 3 and then subjected to a sensory test by panelists (n ¼ 10). The panelists were asked to rate the color, odor, hardness, wetness, mouth-feel roughness and overall evaluation of the baked bread using the following points system: better (þ2, þ1), normal (0), and worse (À1, À2).…”