2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.066
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Improvement of microalgae harvesting by magnetic nanocomposites coated with polyethylenimine

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Cited by 103 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…A variety of harvesting methods including centrifugation, flocculation, filtration, sedimentation, and floatation have been suggested and utilized, but harvesting remains the bottleneck and significantly increases the process cost [11,12]. Magnetophoretic harvesting has recently been reported as a more efficient method, as it has a high harvesting efficiency, low environmental toxicity, scalable throughput, and relatively low operational costs [13][14][15][16]. In this regard, one important issue in magnetophoretic harvesting is the synthesis of magnetic particles with certain properties and desired structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of harvesting methods including centrifugation, flocculation, filtration, sedimentation, and floatation have been suggested and utilized, but harvesting remains the bottleneck and significantly increases the process cost [11,12]. Magnetophoretic harvesting has recently been reported as a more efficient method, as it has a high harvesting efficiency, low environmental toxicity, scalable throughput, and relatively low operational costs [13][14][15][16]. In this regard, one important issue in magnetophoretic harvesting is the synthesis of magnetic particles with certain properties and desired structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, bioflocculants include biopolymers like chitosan, which comes from the deactylation of chitin from crab and shrimp shells (Farid et al, 2013;Şirin et al, 2013) and poly (γ-glutamic acid), an extracellular product from Bacillus subtilis (Zheng et al, 2012). Modern techniques involve creating new materials like nanoparticles (Farid et al, 2013), magnetic particles (Hu et al, 2013;Prochazkova et al, 2013), cationic polymers (Roselet et al, 2016;Vandamme et al, 2010), polymer composites (Hena et al, 2016), and even combinations of these materials (Hu et al, 2014). Table 3 provides a summary of the different flocculants used for harvesting Nannochloropsis.…”
Section: Harvesting Of Nannochloropsis Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in highionic-strength media (especially >100 mM NaCl). Hu et al (2014b) developed Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles with polyethylenimine (PEI) coating for 97%-efficiency magnetic harvesting of C. ellipsoidea within 2 min. They proposed, as the main separation mechanisms, the electrostatic attraction and nanoscale interactions between the nanocomposites and microalgal cells.…”
Section: Hybrid Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%