Improvement of subsoil use waste management

The developed waste management system in our country requires a radical and fundamental change from the final deposition to environmental technologies - recycling and disposal. The investigations represented in the paper perform the dynamics of changes in the methods of municipal waste handling in the Tyumen region. Over the period from 2010 to 2020, the population of the region went up 1.4 times and on January 1, 2020 increased to 1 537 416 people (excluding autonomous districts), and in Tyumen - 816.6 thousand people. With the rise of the population, the amount of generated wastes is also growing and accounts to about 2 million tons/year. The creation of industries for the treatment, disposal and waste processing is an urgent task for the development of the domestic economy, which is regulated by the legislative and regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and its subjects. One of the main reasons for the weakness in the implementation of waste treatment and further disposal processes is the lack of an organized effective system for the separate waste collection, as well as their subsequent treatment, disposal and waste processing on an industrial scale.

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To the Subject of Waste Disposal at the Site of Human Settlements

Khairullina

Starikova

Mamaeva

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Use of Technogenic Mineral Formations: Current State, Identified Trends

Ignatieva,

Yurak,

Strovsky

et al. 2024

Èkol. prom. Ross.

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It has been established that there is a constant increase in the accumulation of waste within the borders of the RF, in which the main share consists of waste from mining. The correlation between the annual mass of waste generated from technogenic mineral formations (TMF) and the volume of mineral extraction and the specific share of the open-pit mining method has been determined. The distribution of accumulated waste across the Federal Districts has been identified and the situation with their use has been characterized. It was noted that in the Federal Districts with the largest volume of accumulated waste, the percent of their involvement in secondary circulation for the period 2019–2022 decreases (relative decrease percent 41.2–7.2%). A conclusion is made about the unsatisfactory state of affairs in the field of application of SWM, which requires the number of measures to solve problems that complicate the introduction of man-made deposits into economic circulation.

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Organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use

Eremeeva

Mochalova

2023

Journal of New Economy

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One problem about developing circular economy in the mineral resources sector is the absence of a methodological approach to forming an organisational economic mechanism for circular subsoil use in Russia and its regions which specialise in the extraction of minerals. The paper aims to create such an approach. The concept of circular economy and theoretical propositions of natural resources economics and environmental management constitute the methodological basis of the research. The methods include analysis, synthesis, and inductive reasoning. The paper justifies the application of the terms “organisational economic mechanism”, “circular subsoil use”, and “organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use” and provides them with definitions. Then, the article identifies organisational, legal and economic factors affecting the organisational economic mechanism, as well as formulates principles of balancing it and ensuring its efficiency. Proceeding from these factors and principles the authors justify their selection of tools: 1) organisational and managerial ones targeted at forming, regulating, and coordinating the activities of circular processes’ participants; 2) economic ones that create material incentives for developing circular economy in the subsoil use. According to the research results, there are two groups of indicators showing the effectiveness of using these tools: general economic (macroand meso-) and commercial (microeconomic) indicators. The developed methodology allows ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the state management of secondary resources and waste generated by mineral extraction.

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Improvement of subsoil use waste management

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

To the Subject of Waste Disposal at the Site of Human Settlements

To the Subject of Waste Disposal at the Site of Human Settlements

Use of Technogenic Mineral Formations: Current State, Identified Trends

Organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use

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