“…With such a response speed, the VSC is able to control transients and flicker, and keep the AC bus voltage constant, enhancing the transient stability of the system. Furthermore, through fast active and reactive power modulation, VSCs also provide effective damping for mitigating electromechanical oscillations [1,27,67,69,70,71]. [71] presents research results regarding the improvement of sub-synchronous torsional damping by VSC HVDC systems.…”