Improvement of Technical and Tactical Actions in Olympic Types of Martial Arts

Abstract

At the current stage of the development of martial arts in Ukraine and in the world, urgent issues of scientific and methodological support of the system of multi-year training of martial arts athletes, starting from the early stages of training, are gaining importance. Martial arts specialists need to search for the most rational and effective means and methodical approaches to the formation and improvement of the technical and tactical arsenal of athletes. The purpose of such an approach will be to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the competitive activity of martial arts athletes.
 The stage of specialized basic training in sports martial arts acquires great importance in connection with the creation of prerequisites for the further improvement of sports skills of young athletes, increase of the level of special work capacity. Also, at this stage, the individual fighting style is formed, as well as the technique and tactics of the Taekwondo WTF are improved.
 Technical and tactical training in Taekwondo WTF is a process of forming the technique of performing special exercises, techniques and their various combinations. Technical training is aimed at studying the widest range of technical actions and forming the skills of performing actions necessary for Taekwondo WTF, different in direction, amplitude and other characteristics. The means of technical training are the technical actions of Taekwondo WTF (according to the classification of techniques), which include offensive, defensive and contact-attacking technical-tactical actions.
 The main goal of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using training methods and improving counterattacking technical and tactical actions using the example of Taekwondo WTF. The following research methods were used during the study: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, modeling, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics.
 As a result of the analytical and research work, the effectiveness of the training methodology and improvement of counterattacking technical and tactical actions of taekwondo athletes at the stage of specialized basic training was established.
 The most effective schemes for complicating training and improving counter-attacking technical actions, which are performed in response to the opponent's attacking technical actions from different distances and at different speeds, have been determined.
 Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research consist in the development of a program for improving the counterattacking actions of taekwondo athletes, taking into account the individual style of conducting a competitive match.