“…It is of special interest that a very wide variety of computational methods have been tested on a single set (S22), which allows for their direct comparison. The methods tested range from the pure DFT methods 9,13,14 through the combination of the DFT theory with empirical dispersion (DFT-D) 15-17 , hybrid and double hybrid DFT [18][19][20] , DFT with fully non-local correlation 21,22 , spin component scaled methods in MP2 [23][24][25] and CCSD 26 , r12 methods 27 , semiempirical methods 8 to quantum Monte Carlo 28 , symmetry adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) 29 and others [30][31][32][33] . Accurate interaction energies and geometries have also been useful as references in various applications 34 from biomolecules to nano-chemistry 34k,34l and, in the case of the peptides database, both for experimentalists 35 and theoreticians 36 .…”